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Semen analysis (spermogram)<\/strong>\u00a0provides information on the number and quality of sperm, as well as\non the amount of seminal fluid that a man secretes.<\/p>\n This is one of the first tests to find out if a man has a problem becoming a father. In one third of\ncouples who fail to have a child (infertility), abnormalities in the seminal fluid or sperm are detected.<\/p>\n Semen analysis tests include:<\/strong><\/p>\n Volume<\/strong>\u00a0- a measure of the amount of seminal fluid (ejaculate) that is released during ejaculation.<\/p>\n Color<\/strong> a medium-thick liquid with a white, yellowish or slightly bluish\u00a0color,<\/em>with a very specific\nsmell.<\/p>\n Liquefaction time <\/strong>- semen is initially thick, gel-like and normally liquefies within 20-30 minutes.<\/p>\n Sperm count<\/strong>\u00a0- the number of sperm in one milliliter (concentration) and the total number in the\nentire ejaculate are calculated.<\/p>\n Sperm morphology<\/strong>\u00a0- the percentage of sperm with normal \/ abnormal shape is assessed.<\/p>\n Motility <\/strong>- the percentage ratio of spermatozoa that move forward normally \/ abnormally is\ndetermined.<\/p>\n pH<\/strong>\u00a0- a measure of the acidity (low pH) or alkalinity (high pH) of the sperm (ejaculate).<\/p>\n Leukocytes \/ round cells<\/strong>\u00a0- normally not contained in the ejaculate.<\/p>\n Fructose level<\/strong>\u00a0- estimates the level of sugar (energy source for sperm).<\/p>\n Why is a spermogram done?<\/strong><\/p>\n How to prepare:<\/strong><\/p>\n It is recommended to have sexual abstinence for 2-5 days before the semen analysis. This is\nnecessary for higher reliability of the test, and the number of sperm is the highest. If possible,\nabstinence from sexual activity for more than 1-2 weeks before the test is not recommended,\nbecause such a long period reduces active spermatozoa.<\/p>\n It is also good to abstain from alcohol for a\nfew days before the test. Be sure to mention if you are taking any medications or herbal\nsupplements.<\/p>\n How is it done:<\/strong><\/p>\n Excretion by masturbation takes place in a sterile container. This is done in a specially designated\nroom in the clinic, or at home if you live nearby, or transport allows you to quickly bring the material.<\/p>\n Separation can also be done during sex when the penis is withdrawn from the partner before\nejaculation (coitus interruptus). Then, you ejaculate into a sterile container. This method can be used\nafter a vasectomy to test for the presence of sperm. Another option is to use a condom that does not\ncontain components that kill sperm (spermicides). If you ejaculate at home, the ejaculate must be\nbrought to the clinic within 1 hour. Place the container away from direct sunlight. If it's a cold day,\nkeep the container close to your body to maintain a temperature as close to body temperature as\npossible. Do not refrigerate the ejaculate .<\/u>.<\/p>\n Since the quality of semen varies from day to day, two or three different samples can be tested in a\n3-month period for a more accurate diagnosis.<\/p>\n A semen analysis to test for vasectomy is done after six weeks.<\/p>\n Production does not cause discomfort. But you may feel embarrassed because of the place or some\nother reason. Do not hesitate to share this with the doctor so that you can be reassured.<\/p>\n Results:<\/strong><\/p>\n Results are usually available within the day.<\/p>\n Some conditions are associated with low or no sperm count. For example, orchitis, varicocele,\nKlinefelter's syndrome, radiation therapy to the testicles, or diseases that cause testicular atrophy,\nsuch as mumps.<\/p>\n If a low sperm count or a high percentage of abnormal sperm is observed, further tests may be\nneeded. For example, measuring the levels of hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone\n(LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), or prolactin. A testicular biopsy may be necessary if sperm\nconcentration or motility is too low.<\/p>\n Reasons why you cannot take the test<\/strong><\/p>\n or the results will not be reliable:<\/p>\n Something to think about:<\/strong><\/p>\n Sperm obtained at home must be brought to the clinic within one hour. Do not expose to direct\nsunlight. If it's a cold day outside, keep the container close to your body.<\/p>\n Other tests:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430)\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044a\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442) \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442… Continue reading ANALYSIS OF SEMINAL FLUID<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2070,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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